In reply to CantClimbTom:
> Leats are seen all of the country where there was historical mining
Not just mining, but anywhere there was a mill - a Leat is an artificial stream following almost but not quite across the contours, often diverting a stream flow into a reservoir or mill-pond. Whereas a wooden trough used to take the water again at a gentle gradient across steeper or uneven ground or to supply a mill wheel is called a "Launder" - so called because it would be a place in a village with clean fresh flowing water often elevated above ground level so the best place for washing linen.
In North Wales there is a system of Leats around the Eastern and Southern edges of the Carneddau redirecting water flow from most rivers/streams towards the Dulyn and Cowlyd systems from where it is used as drinking water supply and for hydroelectric power at Dolgarrog.