Science and Islam is an exploration by Jim Al-Khalili of the astonishing development of science and mathematics in the Islamic empire from its early years until the 12th century. I'd missed it first time around but as it has been repeated recently it's currently available on the I Player. Even being aware of the importance of Islamic scientific and mathematics development, and translation of ideas from across the world, this show really surprised me. I'd say it's essential viewing for anyone seriously interested in the history of the development of modern science.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/b00gnqck/science-and-islam