In reply to tony:
> What should I be looking for in terms of lumens? What's a sensible minimum?
Probably 5-600 min as a simplistic answer for mt biking off-road easy stuff.
Overall however it depends what riding you are doing in terms of likes of speed, terrain, technical difficulty, location, whether you will meet others (including dog walkers, bikers, wildlife, etc), the spread of the beam, and other things like your attitude to risk, etc. If you go too few lumens you can risk not identifying quickly enough things like roots, tree stumps, holes, rocks etc. If you go too powerful you loose your night vision so could miss things outwith the main part of the beam like low branches.
Personally, my choice is with 800 lumens for known low technical trails and tracks on which I’m unlikely to encounter dogs, animals like deer or walkers. This is more than some would need I suspect, though that one I have can that also be dimmed through programming. However, for serious stuff, I have also much more a powerful light (also adjustable though) for the little used trails, cross country, remote areas, where the chance of something causing a problem say like obstructions, branches down, etc., are all higher.
Like TobyA I’d recommend two lights as well. My 800 lumen light (adjustable) is usually on my helmet (also can go on bike if that is all I need) and similar or a more powerful one on the handlebars. I actually have two sometimes on the handlebars though only one in use at a time. If I’m going to be on roads for various sections, I have one that is road legal and lower lumens on the bars (has a cut off to prevent dazzling others). It’s useful also off-road to if I’m likely to meet others in say woods I can switch over from the powerful one timeously to avoid dazzling others.
The helmet one beside what was mentioned already can be used to check bike things on the move like have I picked up debris on the cassette, derailleur, chain, etc. Also great if a handlebar one fails for whatever reason when out; a forest on a dark night is not a place you want to be without any light!! Just remember not to look (or point the bar one) directly at anyone you are riding with or meet on passing like dog walkers with any mt bike light and more so if you have powerful ones.