In reply to Tim Davies:
given your dislike of wiki links I'm sure you'd appreciate a link to the page describing the difference between WGS84 and ED 50 in practice. It is, I think about 200m n/s and about 70 ew around. Mt blanc.
U.K. National grid and the others are rather square projections and only work at home. If you were to extend Nat Grid to Chamonix the error would be pretty hefty.
Didn't Italy use a projection centered on a church at monte Mario?
Post edited at 17:24