Short Haul & Sun Rock? Your Days Are Numbered...

© no_more_scotch_eggs
san rafael glacier, block falling...  © no_more_scotch_eggs
san rafael glacier, block falling...
© no_more_scotch_eggs, Mar 2008

The Whitechuck Glacier, Washington, USA, 1973 and again in 2006  © Neil Hinckley / Leor Pantilat
The Whitechuck Glacier, Washington, USA, 1973 and again in 2006
© Neil Hinckley / Leor Pantilat
Es Tresidder is a regular UKC contributor and an environmental consultant. He has written a thought provoking article on climate change and the relationship between climbing and carbon emissions.

UKC Article: Environmentalism and Climbing: An Uneasy Partnership

In this article Es interviews several climbing companies and well known climbing figures, such as Yvon Chouinard from Patagonia , as well as making his own case for reducing air travel in Europe.

Mountainous areas will face glacier retreat, reduced snow cover and winter tourism, and extensive species losses (in some areas up to 60%) under high emissions scenarios by 2080.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Instead of preaching that we should all cycle to Ceuse, Es takes a more realistic view of what is possible, what needs to be done and how we can do it; using real world examples of other climbers, skiers and mountain guides that have made a shift in their habits to a more sustainable lifestyle.

He states: "Of all the things we do in climbing, travelling by plane has by far the biggest impact."

The overall message of the article is summed up nicely by Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard:

For me there's no difference between a pessimist who says; “it's all over don't bother doing anything” and an optimist who says; “oh it's all going to be fine don't bother doing anything”. Either way nothing gets done.

For those of you who are interested in travelling to the Alps this summer, Es has drawn a comparison table of carbon emissions - see below:

Example Carbon Emissions - Travel to Chamonix

    Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions
Journey Distance By car By train By aeroplane By bike
Sheffield to Chamonix return 2720 km 490 kg (per car)* 163 kg (per passenger) 904 kg (per passenger) ~ 0 kg
10km return journey to the climbing wall, 40 times per year. 400 km 72 kg (per car) Na Na ~ 0 kg
 

Read the full article: Environmentalism and Climbing: An Uneasy Partnership

Other recent climbing Environmental reports:

 

The above table is based on the following assumptions:
  • Average UK car CO2 emissions of 180g CO2/km (http://www.carpages.co.uk/co2/)
  • Emissions from long-distance rail travel of 60g CO2 per passenger km (Defra)
  • Emissions from air travel of 175g CO2 per passenger km (Defra), with a multiplying factor of 1.9 applied to take into account the other greenhouse gas emissions associated with aviation**
 
*  The figures for car use are per vehicle km, whereas for planes and trains they are per passenger km.  This means that if you were to have 3 or more people in a car it would compete with train travel in CO2 emission terms.
** Because air travel emits other greenhouse gases besides Carbon Dioxide, its contribution to climate change is greater than its CO2 emissions alone.  Carbon calculator sites and offset schemes tend to ignore this.  The IPCC use a multiplier of 1.9 to scale up the carbon dioxide emissions to take account of the full impact.  Other agencies estimate the impact is much, much higher than this.  The lack of consensus in this area stems from the fact that many of the gases emitted by aviation undergo changes in the atmosphere over their time.  In the first year following the aviation emissions, the impact has been estimated as 36 times greater than that accounted for by counting the CO2 alone, falling to 3.7 times greater over a 20-year period.  IPCC used to use 2.7 as their figure, but have updated this to 1.9, so I have followed suit here.  If you feel the multiplier should be higher than this, feel free to apply a higher one! 

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19 Aug, 2009
180g per km. If I do 500km on my 40l tank then that's 90kg of CO2?Twice the weight of the petrol that has been burnt? Am I stupid or is someone taking the piss here? Pete
19 Aug, 2009
Turns out that I am stupid. You learn something everyday. http://www.terrapass.com/blog/posts/how-to-turn-8-p Still think it's green propaganda rubbish...:)
19 Aug, 2009
Perhaps the o2 bit of co2 just appears out of thin air.
Days are numbered? I guess that will be incremental. The poor having less days than the rich.
19 Aug, 2009
I thought that this was an excellent non-preaching and open contribution to the question facing climbers. What frightens me is how few climbers I know are willing to change anything despite them all being generally well informed. I guess we need to pass some sort of threshold where there are enough climbers saying "can't we get to Chamonix by train?" or "Maybe a 3-day trip to rodellar isn't really on?" so that it starts to become socially awkward to suggest such things. Personally I'm fed up of listening to people bragging about great Alpine/Sunrock weekends that they've had, like its is somehow more adventurous to fly somewhere. The difficulty is that its all so vague - I mean what's acceptable? Can you say that taking four flying holidays a year is unacceptable while still taking one yourself? I guess I'd just like to see it becoming normal for people to consider the environmental cost when deciding what and how many holidays to take. I'd certainly like to hear more people grumbling about 2 and 3 day trips. I'd also like to ask Es (or anyone else) about his views on carbon offsetting when you fly. Does that make it all alright?
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