In reply to HTM65:
Here is how to size a hillwalking boot or winter climbing boot to ensure enough toe clearance.
Wear the sock or socks that you would normally wear with that type of boot. (I generally recommend a high wool content loop stitch sock next to your skin with a thinner wool/polyester/polypropylene sock over the top.)
Sit down.Thoroughly loosen off the laces of the boot. Place your foot in the boot and slide it forward until you can feel your toes JUST touch the front of the boot. Keep your foot firmly in that position. Reach down the back of the boot with your hand of the same side; palm toward the foot. Slide your first or second finger in between your heel and the rearmost part of the boot.
There should be about one and a half finger thicknesses of space between back of your heel and the back of the boot.
If the rest of the boot fits your feet sufficiently well to restrain the heel snugly at the back of the boot then this space will be sufficient for walking downhill and for frontpointing. In order to get that fit correct, one may have to play around with insoles, volume adjusters, different socks, and different lacing arrangements. (Gets easier after the first two or three decades of buying winter boots! )
Post edited at 17:15