A very interesting historical review of the concept and various implementations of democracy. We tend to take it for granted that the term has always referred to largely the same thing.
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/oct/11/could-populism-actually-be-goo...?
One of many passages that stood out as being notably relevant to modern times:
[In a 1922 study, Walter] Lippmannn used for his epigraph Plato’s famous image of the inhabitants of a cave bewitched by shadows and unaware of the real world outside. The majority of modern men, Lippmann argues, are prisoners of shadowy and unexamined assumptions, immersed in private lives involving the pursuit of personal interests, with limited time and even less attention to give to public affairs.
Lippmann’s conclusion is most bluntly stated in The Phantom Public: “The individual man does not have opinions on all public affairs. He does not know how to direct public affairs. He does not know what is happening, why it is happening, what ought to happen. I cannot imagine how he could know, and there is not the least reason for thinking, as mystical democrats have thought, that the compounding of individual ignorances in masses of people can produce a continuous directing force in public affairs.”