In reply to kritter:
> but a rappel backup rather than fall arrester.
> could it be used against a fall between two pro points , say 2 x 3m?
See many threads on UKC about self-protected climbing. It's not intended for that use, but is used by many people that way (and climbers probably use a shunt more for this than for abseil backup)
> would it fair better than a prusik in that role?
Yes - a prusik grips in both directions so has to be physically moved up the rope as you climb; a shunt can just be towed upwards on the harness leaving hands free to climb.