In reply to estivoautumnal:
None of that stuff, dog or pedestrian, is happening specifically because of breaking the speed limit. Serious accidents (and near misses of serious accidents) happen because of lack of attention and because of poor judgement.
If you make it a 20 zone they'll just check their texts and email as they drive through.
If you put in speed bumps it will least affect the ones you want to target and your internet shopping will always arrive cracked.
Many years of DfT accident data (derived from police accident investigations) show that a low single figure percentage of serious accident have breaking the speed limit as a primary cause. In one recent year, lack of attention was primary in 37% and poor hazard judgement primary in a further 19%, totalling 56% of all serious accidents (those causing death or serious injury). In reports where the DfT had reported a TOP TEN CAUSES of serious accidents, speeding has NEVER made it into the top ten, and nowhere near.
In the last 50 years, UK road fatalities have dropped to about a quarter of what they were. Major effort on seatbelts and drink driving have had a huge impact and engineering has given us airbags and highly effective crumple zones.
What has been happening recently is not very encouraging. Technically, we are running out of things to fix. Regarding driver behaviour, we've barely scratched the surface. The numbers have stalled: we are stuck around 1700 to 1800 UK road deaths per year. During the time that the improvements have been slowing and stopping, speeding has been the obsession with politicians, media, and prosecutors. Unfortunately, the evidence is that this obsession is almost valueless.
If you make a huge effort about speeding and have great success, saving 50% of lives, then you save about 35 people per year.
If you make a token effort on carelessness and hazard judgement and have limited success, saving 5% of lives, then you save 50 people per year.
Would you like perhaps 500 people to live who might otherwise die this year? 500 next year too, ... and the next, ...
That's the sort of thing we could have achieved during the last 20 years if we hadn't obsessed about speeding. We could have done that by putting our highly trained road policing officers out on the road and lecturing in community centres helping motorists to do things better.
As hundreds of bored traffic cops and hundreds of camera vans across the country record the fine detail of what speed we are doing along a benign straight, elsewhere people are dying because we are too scared, and too cheap, to have our road policing officers out there using their world-class skills to make this country even safer.