In reply to Toerag:
The immune system is complicated, with multiple levels of response. Antibodies are one level, and are produced to attack an infection, but decline naturally once the infection has been dealt with. It would be inefficient to keep the blood full of all antibodies that have ever been needed. So the immune system has memory cells, that can trigger antibody production again if the infection is encountered again.
That's a very basic description of something that is very complicated, and still far from fully understood, especially with regard to the sort of spike protein based covid vaccines (rather than whole, live or passivated vaccines used in the past).
I am not an immunologist, so the above may be garbled... You need to wait for more learned explanation from the likes of Dave Garnett.
Post edited at 18:31