In reply to Xharlie:
The internet, it’s amazing and has all sorts of information about why stuff is happening. You can use it to answer questions!
From the ONS website:
“Core inflation is used to assess the underlying inflationary pressures in the economy, which aims to reflect the durable part of consumer price inflation. This is the part that is expected to persist into the medium or longer term. It acknowledges that in the short run, headline inflation rates may be driven by temporary supply shocks, or other effects that do not have a lasting impact, and as such, there may be less imperative for policymakers to respond…
“Core inflation measures can also be contentious. By excluding or down weighting items that are typically volatile but matter to the public, such as energy and food prices, they may be criticised as 'unrepresentative'…
”So, although core inflation measures may provide a useful perspective on inflation developments, consideration should be given to how they have been created, and care exercised when interpreting what they tell. We consider core inflation measures as complementary to the headline measures of consumer price inflation.”
Basically, it’s an extra indicator to help prevent policy makers over tightening monetary policy, ie raising interest rates when they don’t have to. The whole point of tight monetary policy is to “dampen activity” which is a polite way of saying some people are going to lose their jobs, so anything that prevents this going too far is essentially quite useful.