In reply to Timmd:
> would ... cooking oil ... emit any less CO2 when burnt as fuel?
In short , no.
If you bury some diesel oil back in the ground, it's CO2 will be kept out of the atmosphere. If you burn it, the CO2 enters the atmosphere.
If you bury some vegetable oil in the ground, it's CO2 will be kept out of the atmosphere. If you burn it, the CO2 enters the atmosphere.
The vegetable oil should be greener, in principle, because 1) it's CO2 was recently removed from the atmosphere, and is not CO2 removed eons ago. 2) The vegetable oil is manufactured once (with some CO2) cost and used multiple times (frying, driving) whereas diesel oil is manufactured once and used once, so the manufacturing CO2 cost is worse for diesel.
Biofuels are really just another means of solar power. They'll never reduce CO2 levels beyond simply borrowing a bit - short term - to enable their sun + co2 > biofuel > car > co2 cycle. The chances are that mismanagement, greed and incompetence surrounding biofuels will however destroy a lot of important ecosystems, perhaps creating lots more methane (much worse than CO2). Look at what's happening in the USA to feed our Drax plant. My hope is that solar electric will eventually eliminate biofuel and hopefully therefore reduce large scale monoculture, and especially reduce the competition between biofuels and food. That being said, vegetable oil is an exception to this as it's a waste product. I suspect there isn't enough of the stuff to make a big dent for many people.
An alternative fuel, I once calculated that the excess fat carried by all members of the UK is enough to drive a 1.4TDCi Ford Fiesta over 20 million miles.
Post edited at 18:17