I've got this idea of getting a Flash for my camera as a Christmas present, but I don't have the first idea about camera flashes in general and would very much appreciate any help and advice on this subject.
There is a lot to learn about fill-in flash, how to bounce flash, and how to (in effect) use a double exposure by leaving the shutter open to superimpose a second exposure using the ambient light. This is a fantastically useful technique for taking very natural looking portraits indoors, e.g at night, when you can freeze the exposure of the faces (i.e cut out head movement) with a bright flash that lasts about 1/2500 second, and then leave the shutter open for about 1/4 tp 1/2 second to 'burn' in the 'house' lights, and general ambient glow/colour temperature. Refer to text books. Far too complicated to explain fully here.
If you're going to use off-camera flash there's a lot to learn about lighting. You can do a lot with one flashlight on a stand with a 'brolly' typically bounced off the wall and ceiling, but typically you'll need at least another flashlight to provide a key light. Depends on the nature of the shot.
I understand that there can and will be a large learning curve for what at first looks like a simple process which is why I've shyed away from buying a flash.
But Christmas is coming and I thought that I would take the plunge. Not only is this a complex subject, for me, but there seems to be a large variety of flashes to consider.
Absolutely right. It's one of the few areas of photography (like camera movements/tilt-shift photography) where there is quite a lot to learn technically. The whole point about flash is to avoid making the picture look like it was take with flash, and to get you out of many of the problems of very low light in general. It's particularly useful/ more or less indispensable with old-fashioned film stocks but, even with digital photography, which can handle very low light spectacularly well, it will enhance the results no end.
In addition to what Gordon has said, I'd get hold of a book called "Light - Science and Magic" which goes in to how light works in photographic situations and how to get it to work for you.
As far as kit goes - if you are wanting to do off-camera flash then you have two options.
1. Go the official kit route - expensive but it's designed to work together. For Nikon, you have the SB600, SB700, SB800 & SB900. Set to auto and the system will just do everything for you, the problem is - you don't really learn. Over £200 for the SB700
2. Get a pair of old flash units (but ones you can manually adjust the output of) which will be around £70 each, along with a cheap set of transmitter/receivers - go to a well known auction site and search for Hong Kong radio flash or something like that, I think I paid £20 including postage. This way you have to work out the effect of each light and how strong the output should be etc. Harder to start but you'll learn more.
It's worth checking out the initial postings of David Hobby at http://strobist.blogspot.com/ and click on "lighting 101".
Ah, I see now that was Fraser who asked that question.
On camera flash bounced off the ceiling is at best moderately useful. Fill in flash very useful (but most cameras do all that anyway) Generally I avoid flash like the plague, if possible, and then use gentle fill-in flash. Really it comes into its own with off-camera flash.
> (In reply to murdster)
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> Hang on! The Lemming asked about off-camera flash.
I'm getting confused now. I was hoping for a flash to go with my camera because the pop-up flash with my Nikon D5000 does not play nicely with my 18-105 lens. The vinyetting is awful.
I love the off-camera flash effect, especially with shots of the peeople/kids. Even with just one (or two units), gives the images a really great 3D feel.
And not using any fancy umbrella or boxes, just straight out of the gun.
Elinchrom was the make I always used when I was doing professional portrait photography in the late '80s, but I don't know whether they're still around.
I've got a feeling I sold all my Elinchrom kit (three very good lamps plus stands etc) about 15 years ago, but it's just possible it's still up in the attic ... in which case I will sell it at an extreme bargain price to someone who is keen to use it seriously.
With the Nikon system you set the popup flash to control the off-camera flash. The built-in popup is fine for lenses in the 35-80mm range though it's low power so not much use for anything further than a couple of metres away. It's also close to the line of the lens so if you slap a wide diameter lens on the camera the light gets cut off.
Pretty well any modern flash gun will "sit up" away from the lens axis to you are less likely to get this effect. You'll still get it if you are trying to light something very close, for which you'd need a ring flash system.
OK, fine. But at the moment I have very little idea about what I've got left. All that dates from about three ages ago in my life, before I even started my mountain books and just after I left the film industry in 1985.
Dont bother with TTL, Auto or any of that, the best way to learn how to work with flash IMO is to work manually and shoot loads, it becomes second nature after a while.
Like Chris has said, buy a cheap set of wireless triggers and a cheap gun and youre off and running.Further down the line you will maybe want to add to the set up (I carry four) but for the time being, get used to working with one gun, using reflectors where possible if required.
I use off camera flash every working day, due to the Nikon D1's I used at the newspaper not being able to go past ISO 400 without being too noisy, we all had to learn how to use our speedlites efficiently, our picture editor at that time also insisted that only live news jobs could be shot with direct flash, so all the snappers had light stands or off camera cables.I use brollies, sto fen diffusers and softboxes on location, but a lot of the time just use it bare aswell.
Use anything you can to bounce the flash, just try to avoid pointing the thing straight on in most situations
Flash can be used obviously or as fill in and being able to sus out when to knock out the ambient or balance the two is an art in itself, there are some great practitioners out there so theres plenty of examples.
In reply to SeanB: Oh, and Gordon, Elinchrom are still going strong.They have a portable flash system called the ranger quadra at the moment, small battery pack, LED modelling light and 400w output.
Amazing for location work, bank manager says no though.
In reply to The Lemming: As I repeated on anouther of your threads.Check out the boulder shots by Mark Savage.Thats a man who really knows how to use a flash.
In reply to alex: Yeah Alex, I had a swift shot of a mates(He shoots fashion for some of the Scottish press with them) and was really impressed.The light is 'rounder' than a speedlight as expected and the fall off is really nice.Very minimalist kit for the results. I think Calumet do their own version now for about 3 or 400 quid, recycle times are really long though, 3-7 secs.
You've already had some really good answers. If you want to try flash, buy a standard nikon flash and bung it on top of your camera. This is still on camera flash and will look flat, just like your pop up. If you get one with a swivel head you can bounce the flash off the ceiling or something, but that's about it.
If you want to move the flash off your camera (this is off camera) then you either need a long cord, another flash or a separate radio transmitter to trigger it. This is more complex but is how you get professional looking results. moving any flash off camera will make a huge difference, and the end point of this process is big studio lights and those White umbrellas.
Either way it's confusing to start with and people spend years mastering it.
To start with, Just buy a flash that goes with your camera and turn it on.
Ideal, that's just the sort of thing I was after, and the budget looks good too, thanks. (A friend had told me about YongNuo(?) flashes - that looks like the ones.) FYI, my flash usage would be for outdoors, so no bouncing off ceilings possible for me.
In reply to ALC and Gordon Stainforth:
Without wanting to hijack Lemming's thread any further, thanks for the input.
Re the Mark Savage photos: I'd seen them in the Northumberland Bouldering Guide but for my taste, they're just a bit too extreme. They're nice and dramatic however, for sure.
> (In reply to The Lemming) As I repeated on anouther of your threads.Check out the boulder shots by Mark Savage.Thats a man who really knows how to use a flash.
Just found his blog with some amazing photos (and a scary video).
I'm inspired!
Why isn't this guy really well known? Or, maybe he is and just slipped under my radar?
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